RESUMO
There has been an increase in the interest of tourists in the environment and enjoying it in recent years. This research aims to: a) Identify the motivational dimensions in the protected natural parks and b) Analyze the different segments in the protected natural parks. The research was conducted in the Posets-Maladeta protected area in Spain. The sample comprises 422 surveys got in situ. Data analysis involved the execution of factor analysis and non-hierarchical K-means segmentation. The findings suggest the presence of nine motivational dimensions in the protected natural park studied: self-development, interpersonal relationships, security measures, establishing personal bonds, escape, ego-defensive function, nature, entertainment, and rewards. In addition, within this protected natural park is confirmed the presence of two distinct segments: one focused on nature and the other encompassing multiple motives. The results contribute management guidelines for natural park managers for the benefit of communities and visitors. Additionally, this work can serve as a valuable addition to the academic literature concerning ecotourism.
Assuntos
Motivação , Recreação , Espanha , Inquéritos e Questionários , Atividades de Lazer , Parques RecreativosRESUMO
Introducción y objetivo: La música ha estado estrechamente unida a la medicina desde la antigüedad, y ha aportado numerosos beneficios a la salud de los pacientes. El paciente con enfermedad renal crónica en tratamiento de hemodiálisis (HD), generalmente, presenta una calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS) inferior a los valores de referencia de la población general. El objetivo del presente estudio es verificar si la intervención de música clásica en directo e in situ durante el tratamiento de HD tiene efectos sobre la CVRS de los pacientes.Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio de intervención, prospectivo y aleatorizado por grupos, en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica en tratamiento con HD. Durante 4 semanas un grupo de pacientes recibía la intervención con música clásica en directo 30 o 40min durante las sesiones de HD, mientras el grupo control realizaba el tratamiento habitual. Variables descriptivas: edad, sexo, meses en tratamiento, Kt/V, hemoglobina y albúmina. Variable resultado: CVRS, se midió con el cuestionario de salud Kidney Diseasse Quality of life (KDQOL-SF) antes y después de la intervención musical. (AU)
Introduction and objective: Music has been closely linked to medicine since ancient times, and has brought numerous benefits to the health of patients. Patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis (HD) generally have a health-related quality of life (HRQL) lower than the reference values of the general population. The objective of the present study is to verify if the intervention of classical music live and in situ during the treatment of HD has effects on the HRQL of the patients.Materials and methods: A prospective, group-randomized intervention study of 4 weeks duration was carried out in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing HD. Descriptive variables are included for data analysis: age, sex, months in treatment, Kt/V, hemoglobin and albumin. Result variable: HRQL, measured with the Kidney Disease health questionnaire Quality of Life (KDQOL-SF) before and after the musical intervention. (AU)
